Historical center
The Red Square is the main Moscow square. Its main sights are Saint Basil’s Cathedral, State Department Store, Historical Museum, Kazan Cathedral, Spasskaya Tower and Iberian Chapel. Through the Iberian Gate one may come to the Square of Revolution, Theatrical and Manezhnaya Squares; to the Alexander Garden, a monument to Marshal Zhukov, the underground complex Okhotny Ryad and the Riding Hall. In Theatrical Square there are Metropol Hotel, the Bolshoi and the Maly Theater, and the famous fountain.
Moscow
Moscow is the capital city of the Russian Federation. The population of this megalopolis exceeds 10 million. The first reference to Moscow dates from 1147. Its founder is traditionally considered to be Vladimir-Suzdal Grand Prince Yury Dolgoruky. Moscow is renowned for its cultural heritage. The Kremlin, one of the world’s most beautiful architectural ensembles, is now the residence of the Russian president.
The Red Square is the site of the Cathedral of Saint Basil the Blessed, the renowned masterpiece of Russian architecture. Moscow is well known for its theatres and museums including the Bolshoi Theatre, a world-leading opera and ballet venue, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and the State Tretyakov Gallery.
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